A Guide to Recycling Electronics: Proper Disposal Made Easy

Electronics disposal doesn't have to be complicated. This straightforward guide walks you through every step from device prep to drop-off or pickup.

Proper electronics disposal sounds complicated, but for most people and businesses, it boils down to four steps: inventory, data wipe, find a certified recycler, and get your certificate.

Step 1 -- Inventory: Before anything else, make a list of what you're recycling. Include the device type, make/model, serial number, and any data that was on it. This 15-minute task saves hours of uncertainty later.

Step 2 -- Data: Back up anything you want to keep, then wipe the device. For phones and tablets, factory reset through device settings. For computers, use a secure erase tool (DBAN for HDDs, manufacturer tools for SSDs) or opt for physical destruction. For drives with highly sensitive data, physical destruction is the only sure method.

Step 3 -- Find your recycler: For individuals, use earth911.com to find drop-off locations. For businesses, contact a certified ITAD provider. In the Chicago area, MicroAnt offers free pickup for most business quantities with a single call or form submission.

Step 4 -- Get documentation: For personal recycling, a receipt from the drop-off is sufficient. For businesses, request a certificate of recycling and, if applicable, a certificate of data destruction. Keep these on file for compliance purposes.